The Shortening and Combining of The Prayers

In the past, an issue arose in many of our communities. Like other problems, it was introduced without much explanation. Consequently, some individuals have been acting according to their desires, claiming their actions align with the Sunnah. However, when asked if they have studied the topic in detail through classes, books, or lectures, the answer is often no. As Muslims, we should understand that merely knowing something is from the Sunnah is insufficient; we must also comprehend the “wheres,” “whats,” and “hows” of the matter. Unfortunately, this crucial principle is sometimes overlooked as if it doesn’t matter.

With this in mind, this article aims to discuss the issue of “Shortening and Combining The Prayers” to ensure everyone comprehends the topic. First and foremost, it is essential to recognize that shortening and combining prayers are legislated in Islam, supported by numerous proofs from the Quran and Sunnah. For those seeking detailed evidence, they can refer to specific posts that cover these aspects.

Though we are addressing both issues together, we will discuss each separately. This approach will lead to a clear understanding of both matters, including when and how they should be applied. The objective is to clarify what is correct and distinguish it from common practices that may not align with authentic teachings.

The Shortening of The Prayer:

We know that shortening the prayer is permissible for travelers under specific conditions:

1. The purpose of travel was not to be disobedient to Allah.

2. The distance covered between the starting and ending points qualifies as a journey.

3. The prayer being performed is originally four units (Thur, Asr, Isha).

4. The intention to shorten the prayer must be made at the prayer’s outset, not during it.

5. The prayer should not be led by someone who is not a traveler.

The Combining of The Prayers:

1. For travelers, they may combine Thur and Asr during either of the two time periods.

2. Likewise, Maghrib and Isha prayers can be combined during either Maghrib or Isha time.

3. For those caught in the rain, they are allowed to combine Thur and Asr, but only during Thur’s designated time.

4. Similarly, Maghrib and Isha can be combined during Maghrib’s time.

We hope this sheds light on these matters, providing guidance on how and when these allowances in the Shariah can be applied. For those seeking a deeper understanding, other articles with supporting evidence can be found using the search bar above. Our ultimate goal is to worship Allah in accordance with the authentic Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him).

May Allah increase us all in beneficial knowledge, and the desire to act upon it. Allahuma ameen.